l carnitine role transporting fatty acids into mitochondria The mechanism by which long-chain enter the Carnitine in Mitochondrial Fatty Acid

OCTN1 ( SLC22A4 ), the first member of the OCTN subfamily, is widely expressed in various tissues, including bone marrow, heart, kidney, liver, intestine, muscle, placenta, and the nervous system [167]

Some studies suggest that OCTN1 mediate the uptake of a mushroom metabolite named ergothioneine, which probably exerts an anti-oxidant function in tissues exposed to ROS (Grndemann et al., 2005

Sim, e de forma significativa

Regulatory feedback mechanisms leading to an increase in the dietary absorption of LC, and/or de novo synthesis may take place to overcome the LC deficiency and reduce the loss by urinary excretion

Elevated serum levels of TMAO have been linked by some studies to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease [95]