propionyl-l-carnitine structure Propionylcarnitine | C10H19NO4 | CID 188824 DL-Carnitine | C7H15NO3 | CID

Neutralising free radicals, it minimises swelling caused by environmental stressors (were talking, UV rays, weather, pollution) and by supporting skin hydration, helps maintain skin thats less prone to puffiness

doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2024.109960 44

Peng L, Renauer PA, Sferruzza G, Yang L, Zou Y, Fang Z et al

For those looking for additional non-invasive options to complement this therapy, you might want to explore radio frequency skin tightening, which can also help to firm up lax tissue and improve contours

Guan R, Chu D, Han X et al (2021) Advances in the development of microbial double-stranded RNA production systems for application of RNA interference in agricultural pest control