l carnitine makes bacteria create mtao Full article: Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L-carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition Production of L-carnitine by secondary
Production of L carnitine by secondary metabolism of bacteria Microbial Cell Factories Springer Nature Link Enzymes involved in L carnitine biosynthesis are expressed by small intestinal enterocytes in mice: Implications for gut health PMC Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway for metabolism of l carnitinederived butyrobetaine to trimethylamine in human gut bacteria PNAS Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Heart Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota
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