cigarette smoke disrupts mitochondrial homeostasis lung epithelial cells Nicotine causes damage to cells. In various systems, The effects of dual IQOS
The effects of dual IQOS and cigarette smoke exposure on airway epithelial cells: implications for lung health and respiratory disease pathogenesis European Respiratory Society Oxidative stress and inflammation: elucidating mechanisms of smoking attributable pathology for therapeutic targeting Bulletin of the National Research Centre Springer Nature Link Molecular Impact of Conventional and Electronic Cigarettes on Pulmonary Surfactant Cigarette smoke induced toxicity consequences of intracellular iron dysregulation and ferroptosis ScienceDirect Nicotine affects mitochondrial structure and function in human airway smooth muscle cells American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society
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